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<br />Note: All of the powers of the Fire Marshal discussed above may be limited by the <br />locality. <br /> <br />The fire official shall order the correction or removal of unsafe conditions. Unsafe <br />conditions include conditions which are liable to cause the spread of fire, interference <br />with fire protection systems, obstructions to egress, accumulations of waste, rubbish and <br />grease, hazardous electrical wiring, defectively installed equipment, and unlawful <br />amounts of hazardous or combustible materials. Unsafe structures shall be reported by <br />the fire official to the building code official for action. An unsafe structure includes one <br />which has inadequate exit facilities, which is dangerous to human life or public welfare, <br />which has structural damage, or which is open and vacant. The fire official may order the <br />immediate evacuation of any structure or premise which is structurally unsafe, which has <br />inadequate means of egress, or where explosives or toxic fumes or materials are present. <br />A person can be charged with a criminal offense for entering a structure or premise after <br />an evacuation order by the fire official. <br /> <br />The term "hazardous materials" is defined very broadly in the SFPC. It is important to <br />note that a person's intended use or reuse of the product or material does not change the <br />definitional category under the SFPC definition of hazardous material. Thus, whether the <br />material is reusable or in waste condition is not relevant. This differs greatly from both <br />federal and state environmental law where a person's intended use or reuse of the <br />hazardous substance makes it either a hazardous product (reusable) or a hazardous waste <br />(no other use). <br /> <br />A vacant building which repeatedly becomes unprotected and unsecured or which is <br />occupied for illegal purposes is considered abandoned and may be declared unsafe and <br />abated in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Statewide Building Code. <br /> <br />For buildings which are temporarily vacant, the owner or person in charge of the property <br />must secure openings to prevent access, must maintain any required sprinkler systems, <br />and must remove all waste and hazardous materials. <br /> <br />What can be done to more actively combat blight? <br /> <br />Almost all of the options discussed in this Memorandum have already been adopted by <br />the City. More aggressive pursuit of ordinances we already have on the books is an issue <br />of allocation of manpower and funding resources. <br /> <br />I do recommend that the worst repeat offenders be referred to the Commonwealth <br />Attorney for criminal prosecution. I also recommend that aggressive action be taken to <br />collect unpaid levies or fines. <br /> <br />Public Humiliation <br />The easiest way to bring blight issues to public attention is to exercise humiliative <br />sanctions. An immediate and inexpensive, if limited, action would be to publicize the <br />