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July 24, 2001 <br /> <br /> Commonwealth of e-Communities - and erase the digital divide <br /> that exists between the technology haves and have-nots - it will be <br /> up to local governments to lead the way" and that "local elected <br /> governmental bodies should move quickly to create an online <br /> community presence, a task that can be carried out by private, <br /> public or non-profit entities of the community's choosing;" and <br /> WHEREAS, the telecommunications industry has acknowledged <br /> that there are substantial economic constraints that effectively <br /> place a limit on the ability of private firms to provide service in some <br /> areas of the Commonwealth; and <br /> WHEREAS, in a recent study of the challenge of making available <br /> advanced telecommunications to all Americans, the National <br /> Telecommunications and Information Service presented data <br /> showing that such service was not available to 84 percent of the <br /> communities with 25,000 to 50,000 citizens, 92 percent of the <br /> communities with a population of 10,000 to 25,000, and smaller <br /> communities had even less access; and <br />WHEREAS, despite the express goals of the United States <br />Congress in passing the Telecommunications Act of 1996, to <br />promote competition and reduce regulation in order to secure lower <br />prices and high quality services for American telecommunications <br />consumers and encourage the rapid deployment of new <br />telecommunication technologies, in the five years since its <br />passage, very limited progress has been achieved in securing the <br />delivery of such important services to many areas of the <br />Commonwealth; and <br />WHEREAS, in 1998 the Virginia General Assembly, at the urging of <br />the telecommunications industry, passed legislation prohibiting all <br />but one locality in the Commonwealth from providing these services <br />or partnering with private telecommunications firms to ensure that <br />these critical services were available even when no private firm <br />would provide the service; and <br />WHEREAS, in 1999 the Virginia General Assembly passed <br />legislation that modified its ban slightly but failed to produce any <br />improved service in these areas of the Commonwealth; and <br />WHEREAS, on May 16, 2001, a United States District Court Judge <br />for the Western District of Virginia declared the Virginia statute <br />restricting local government telecommunications activities <br />unenforceable, ruling the State law was preempted by the very <br />clear expression of Congress in the 1996 Telecommunications Act <br />that localities are entities that a State may not prohibit from <br />providing telecommunications services; and <br />WHEREAS, on June 20, 2001, that same federal judge refused to <br />grant a stay of his order, allowing the City of Bristol, Virginia, which <br />initiated the suit, to continue to move forward to meet the <br />community's needs; now, therefore, <br /> <br /> <br />