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<br />(m) The declaration of refusal or certificate under paragraph (k), as the case <br />may be, shall be prima facie evidence that the defendant refused to submit to the <br />taking of a sample of his blood to determine the alcoholic content thereof as pro- <br />vided hereinabove. However, this shall not be deemed to prohibit the defendant from <br />introducing on his behalf evidence of the basis for his refusal to submit to the <br />taking of a sample of his blood to determine the alcoholic content thereof. The <br />court shall determine the reasonableness of such refusal. <br /> <br />(n) If the court shall find the defendant guilty as charged in the warrant, <br />the court shall suspend the defendant's license for a period of 90 days for a first <br />offense and for six months for a second or subsequent offense or refusal within one <br />year of the first or other such refusals; the time shall be computed as follows: <br />The date of the first offense and the date of the second or subsequent offense. <br /> <br />(0) The court shall forward the defendant's license to the Commissioner of the <br />Division of Motor Vehicles of Virginia as in other cases of similar nature for <br />suspension of license unless, however, the defendant shall appeal his conviction in <br />which case the court shall return the license to the defendant upon his appeal being <br />perfected. <br /> <br />(p) The procedure for appeal and trial shall be the same as provided by law <br />for misdemeanors. <br /> <br />(q) No person arrested for a violation of Sec. 9-169, or a similar ordinance <br />of this City, or a similar law of the state shall be required to execute in favor <br />of any person or corporation a waiver or release of liability in connection with the <br />withdrawal of blood and as a condition precedent to the withdrawal of blood as <br />provided for herein. <br /> <br />(r) The court or the jury trying the case shall determine the innocense or the <br />guilt of the defendant from all the evidence concerning his condition at the time of <br />the alleged offense. <br /> <br />(s) The steps herein set forth relating to the taking, handling, identifica- <br />tion, and disposition of blood samples are procedural in nature and not substantive. <br />Substantial compliance therewith shall be deemed to be sufficient. Failure to <br />comply with anyone or more of such steps or portions thereof, or a variance in the <br />results of the two blood tests, shall not of itself be grounds for finding the <br />defendant not guilty, but shall go to the weight of the evidence and shall be <br />considered as set forth above with all the evidence in the case, provided that the <br />defendant shall have the right to introduce evidence on his own behalf to show <br />noncompliance with the aforesaid procedure or any part thereof, and that as a result <br />his rights were prejudiced. <br /> <br />Sec. 9-171. Same--Presumptions from alcoholic content of blood. <br /> <br />In any prosecution for a violation of Sec. 9-169 of this Code, or of a similar <br />ordinance of this City, the amount of alcohol in the blood of the accused at the <br />time of the alleged offense, as indicated by a chemical analysis of the accused's <br />blood in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 9-170 of this Code, shall give rise <br />to the following presumptions: <br /> <br />(1) If there was at that time 0.05 per cent or less by weight of alcohol in <br />the accused's blood, it shall be presumed that the accused was not under the <br />influence of alcoholic intoxicants; <br /> <br />-4- <br />